Influence of Temperature on Sr0.35La0.40Ca.25Fe11.6Co0.4O19 Hexagonal Ferrites Against Structural, Morphological and Magnetic Properties Prepared by Conventional Ceramic Reaction Methodology

Conventional Ceramic Reaction Methodology has been utilized for the preparation of <italic>M</italic>-type hexagonal ferrites of Sr0.35La0.40Ca0.25Fe11.6Co0.4O19 magnets. X-ray diffraction has been performed for phase determination of the magnetic powders. At calcination temperatures ranging from 1220 to 1330 ∘C, the synchronize compost of the magnetic powders comprised of <italic>M</italic>-type hexagonal ferrites together with a small amount of impurity phase such as <italic>α</italic>-Fe2O3 were co-existed. At calcination temperature above 1270 ∘C, single-phase <italic>M</italic>-type hexaferrites can be obtained. The particles seemed to be in a hexagonal plate-like mould which spread-out homogeneously were examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy. The magnetic edibility of the magnetic powders was intended by permanent magnetic measurement test equipment vibrating sample magnetometer. Magnetic properties, such as specific saturation magnetization, coercivity and remanence were temperature-dependent. However, with the increase of sintering temperature, i.e. above 1270 ∘C, saturation magnetization was increased while the coercivity showed reversed order. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]