Multistability and fast-slow analysis for van der Pol–Duffing oscillator with varying exponential delay feedback factor.

Time delays are many sources of complex behavior in dynamical systems. Yet its relationship with bursting dynamics needs to be further explored, particularly when the strength of feedback is a nonlinear function of delay. In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of the van der Pol–Duffing fast-slow oscillator controlled by the parametric delay feedback, where the strength of feedback control is a function exponential varying with the time delay. The system may exhibit a unique equilibrium point and three ones for the different parameters by employing the pitchfork bifurcation. Next, the stability-switches and the Hopf bifurcation curves are presented as the delay varies, which leads to the occurrence of novel bursting phenomena. Some weak resonant or non-resonant double Hopf bursting oscillations are presented due to the vanishing of real parts of two pairs of characteristic roots. Not only the magnitude of the time delay itself but also the strength of feedback control may influence the dynamical evolution process of bursting behaviors in the delayed system. Such fast-slow forms about bursting dynamics, as well as classifications about local dynamics are investigated. Furthermore, periodic and quasi-periodic bursting motions are verified in both theoretical and numerical ways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]