Term ve Preterm Yenidoğanlarda Doğum Odası Bakımında Yenilikler.

While optimal antenatal care is provided for the mother to improve survival of newborn babies, appropriate should be given to the babies. The most important time period in delivery room management is the first minute which is named as "first golden minute". Within this period, body temperature of the baby should be checked, patency of its airway, its respiratory and heart rate should be assesed, first breath should be initiated in case of need, and saturation must be measured objectively using a pulse oximeter. Excessive and unnecessary use of oxygen should be prevented by considering targeted saturation values which are determined according to the time passed after birth. Recent studies showed that 30-60 seconds delay in umbilical cord clamping time will lead to higher hemoglobin concentrations and iron stores in newborns. Preterm babies who may need ventilatory support should be put on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) even from the first breath which will decrease the need for intubation and surfactant administration. Prophylactic administration of surfactant in preterm newborns is being abandoned today, surfactant should only be given to preterm newborns in need. Nowadays, less invasive administration of surfactant (LISA) is being tested. If resuscitation is needed oxygen support should be started with 21% saturated oxygen in newborns at or above 35th gestational age. If the gestational age is less than 35th weeks, 21-30% saturated oxygen should be given at the beginning then, oxygen support should be increased up to targeted saturation levels in a controlled manner. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]