Spatially resolved spectroscopy of non-thermal X-rays in RX J1713.7−3946 with Chandra.

The young shell-type supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7−3946 has been studied as a suitable target to test the SNR paradigm for the origin of Galactic cosmic rays. We present a spatially resolved spectroscopy of the non-thermal X-ray emission in RX J1713.7−3946 with Chandra. In order to obtain X-ray properties of the filamentary structures and their surrounding regions, we divide the southeastern (SE), southwestern (SW), and northwestern (NW) parts of the SNR into subregions on the typical order of several 10" and extract spectra from each subregion. Their photon indices are significantly different among the subregions, with a range of 1.8 < Γ < 3. In the SE part, the clear filaments are harder (Γ ∼ 2.0) than the surrounding regions. This is a common feature often observed in young SNRs and naturally interpreted as a consequence of synchrotron cooling. On the other hand, the bright filamentary regions do not necessarily coincide with the hardest regions in the SW and NW parts. We also find the SW filamentary region is relatively rather soft (Γ ∼ 2.7). In addition, we find that hard regions with photon indices of 2.0–2.2 exist around the bright emission although the hard regions lie in the downstream region and the bright emission does not appear to be the blast wave shock front. Both the aforementioned characteristic regions in SW are located close to peaks of the interstellar gas. We discuss possible origins of the spatial variation of the photon indices, paying particular attention to the shock–cloud interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]