ADATOK BAKONYI ALMAÜLTETVÉNYEK TALAJFELSZÍNI PÓKFAUNÁJÁHOZ.

We examined two apple orchards in Bakony, at Hárskút and Bakonyszombathely, that differed in almost all respects. Cultivation at the small-scale Hárskút orchard was discontinued a long time ago. By contrast, at Bakonyszombathely, large-scale commercial cultivation is ongoing, and the orchard is located on sandy plains. We took specimens from pitfall traps at Hárskút between 2002 and 2005, and at Bakonyszombathely between 2009 and 2010. Altogether we found 40 types of spiders at the two examined orchards: 24 distinct types at Bakonyszombathely and 24 at Hárskút. The species composition from Bakonyszombathely, despite the fact that in the sampling year the site was under cultivation, mostly reflects the sandy character of the land, rather than the agrobiont spiders. We did not establish/detect differences between specimens from the two separate places we sampled at Hárskút, although collectively the species composition we found at those two sites differed markedly from those found at Bakonyszombathely. At Hárskút, although at the time we took the specimens the land had not been cultivated for several years, we detected a lesser range of species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]