Hydrogen bonding of molecular solutes in protic and aprotic ionic liquids.

Abstract The thermochemical study of hydrogen bonding of organic solutes in 1-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([MIM][NTf 2 ]) was carried out. Activity coefficients at infinite dilution of organic compounds in [MIM][NTf 2 ] were measured by gas-liquid chromatography at different temperatures between 303.15 and 343.15 K. The solution enthalpies of organic solutes in [MIM][NTf 2 ] were determined from the temperature dependence of activity coefficients in the same systems. Solution enthalpies of solutes (propanol-1, meta -cresol, acetone, acetonitrile, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, trichloromethane, pyrrole) in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [BMIM][NTf 2 ] were measured by using high-precision solution calorimetry. The hydrogen bond enthalpies of organic solutes in [MIM][NTf 2 ] and [BMIM][NTf 2 ] were calculated using a previously developed method. The hydrogen bond enthalpies of organic solutes in the protic ionic liquid [MIM][NTf 2 ] were compared with the values in the aprotic ionic liquid [BMIM][NTf 2 ], as well as with those in the molecular solvent pyrrole. The hydrogen bond enthalpies of proton acceptor molecules in [MIM][NTf 2 ] differ significantly from zero unlike in [BMIM][NTf 2 ]. Hydrogen bond enthalpies of proton acceptor molecules in [MIM][NTf 2 ] and pyrrole are close. Graphical abstract Unlabelled Image Highlights • Activity coefficients of organic solutes in [MIM][NTf 2 ] at five temperatures were measured. • The hydrogen bond enthalpies of proton acceptor solutes in [MIM][NTf 2 ] were determined. • Solution enthalpies of solutes in [BMIM][NTf 2 ] were measured by solution calorimetry. • The N H fragment of [MIM][NTf 2 ] and pyrrole exhibits similar proton donor ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]