Numerical study on condensation heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of methane upward flow in a spiral pipe under sloshing condition.

Highlights • A model was established to investigate condensation flow under sloshing condition. • The influence of different parameters on pressure drop and heat transfer was studied. • The comprehensive effects of sloshing conditions were analyzed. • Sloshing conditions little affect pressure drop, but obviously affect heat transfer. • The heaving condition has the maximum effects on flow and heat transfer among others. Abstract In order to explore condensation flow and heat transfer characteristics in the tube side of spiral wound heat exchange (SWHE) used in floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) field, a model was established to simulate methane condensation upward flow in a spiral pipe at different sloshing conditions, such as heave, roll and pitch conditions. The simulated results coincide with experiment ones, and the deviations are within ±15%. The effects of various parameters on frictional pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient were discussed in pipes with curvature ratio of 0.003–0.007. The ranges of Reynolds numbers in vapor and liquid flows are respectively 154,944–697,251 and 18,190–127,331. It was found that at static conditions, both frictional pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient increase with the increase of mass flux and the decrease of saturation pressure and hydraulic diameter; with the increase of vapor quality, the heat transfer coefficient first increases and then decreases whereas the frictional pressure drop continuously increases; the effects of curvature diameter are slight. Meanwhile, in most cases, the sloshing motions can cause a remarkable heat transfer enhancement as well as a small decrease of frictional pressure drop. Further, the effects of heaving motion on flow and heat transfer are more obvious than the others, with the average drag reduction and heat transfer augmentation of 1.51% and 15.70%, respectively. These results are helpful for the understanding condensation characteristics in the spiral pipe at sloshing conditions, and for the design of SWHE used in FLNG field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]