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Emulsification, solubilization, and detergency behaviors of homogeneous polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants.
Emulsification, solubilization, and detergency behaviors of homogeneous polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants.
- Source :
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Colloids & Surfaces A: Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects . Mar2019, Vol. 564, p51-58. 8p. - Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Graphical abstract Highlights • The emulsification, solubilization and detergency depend on the EO chain lengths and the presence or absence of PO chains. • The introduction of a PO chain into EO surfactant lowers the emulsion stability. • The high solubilization ability is found in C 12 EO 6 PO 3 for naphthalene and C 12 EO 8 PO 3 for stearic acid. • The removal of stearic acid from a gold substrate is the highest for C 12 EO 6 PO 3. Abstract The emulsification and solubilization properties and detergency behaviors were investigated using homogeneous polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene (PO-EO) alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants (C 12 EO x PO 3 , where x represents EO chain lengths of 6 and 8, and C 12 and PO 3 indicate the dodecyl chain and single trioxypropylene chain, respectively) and polyoxyethylene (EO) alkyl ether type nonionic surfactants (C 12 EO x , x = 6 and 8). These nonionic surfactants possess single EO and PO chain lengths without a distribution. An oil-in-water (O/W) type emulsion prepared using mixtures of nonionic surfactant C 12 EO x PO 3 or C 12 EO x solutions and squalane was shown to be stable in the order of C 12 EO 6 PO 3 << C 12 EO 6 < C 12 EO 8 PO 3 < C 12 EO 8. The introduction of a PO chain to the terminal hydroxy group of the EO chain lowers the emulsion stability owing to the difficult orientation of a complex structure such as the hydrophobic alkyl chain–hydrophilic EO chain-hydrophobic PO chain at the water/oil interface. The solubilization of these nonionic surfactants was shown to be higher for stearic acid than for naphthalene as a solubilizate. The molar solubilization ratio (MSR) for naphthalene and stearic acid was the highest for C 12 EO 6 PO 3 and C 12 EO 8 PO 3 , respectively. The removal of stearic acid from a gold substrate evaluated using a quartz crystal microbalance (detergency) was the highest for C 12 EO 6 PO 3 among the four surfactants applied. Thus, no significant correlation was found among the emulsification, solubilization, and detergency behaviors ; however, a high performance for each objective was obtained by controlling both the EO chain length and the introduction of a PO chain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09277757
- Volume :
- 564
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Colloids & Surfaces A: Physicochemical & Engineering Aspects
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 134068678
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.12.030