Back to Search Start Over

Dental management prior to radiation therapy in patients with head and neck cancer.

Authors :
Alvarez, Paula Boñar
Perez-Sayáns, Mario
Alves, Mônica Ghislaine Oliveira
Torreira, Mercedes Gallas
Iruegas, María Elena Padín
Carrión, Andrés Blanco
García-García, Abel
Alvarez, Paula Bonar
Source :
Indian Journal of Cancer. Jul-Sep2018, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p251-256. 6p.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

<bold>Introduction: </bold>Patients diagnosed with head and neck tumors, are treated by surgery, radiation therapy (RT), chemotherapy (CT) or a combination thereof. The goal is to describe the management protocol for patients subjected to radiation therapy (RT) and to study their long-term oral health status.<bold>Materials and Methods: </bold>A retrospective study was performed in a sample of 50 patients. We analyzed the oral health status and all the variables included applying the adapted protocol of pre-RT.<bold>Results: </bold>Prior to RT, 84% of patients required scaling and 32% conservative treatment. Around 74% of patients required at least one exodontia. The mean of exodontias for patients presenting Grade 3 of oral hygiene was 6.50 per person (p<0.0001). The pre-RT study of possible candida infection showed that 78% of patients were negative for this infection. The mean resting saliva production was 39.10 (SD: 23.30; range: 13-145), with a stimulated value of 64.78 (SD: 33.92; range: 16-200).<bold>Conclusions: </bold>All patients should be protocoled to ensure that they present optimal oral conditions prior to initiating RT treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0019509X
Volume :
55
Issue :
3
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Indian Journal of Cancer
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
134349862
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.4103/ijc.IJC_20_18