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Assessment of drug interaction potential between the HCV direct-acting antiviral agents elbasvir/grazoprevir and the HIV integrase inhibitors raltegravir and dolutegravir.

Authors :
Feng, Hwa-Ping
Guo, Zifang
Ross, Lisa L
Fraser, Iain
Panebianco, Deborah
Jumes, Patricia
Fandozzi, Christine
Caro, Luzelena
Talaty, Jennifer
Ma, Joanne
Mangin, Eric
Huang, Xiaobi
Marshall, William L
Butterton, Joan R
Iwamoto, Marian
Yeh, Wendy W
Source :
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (JAC). Mar2019, Vol. 74 Issue 3, p710-717. 8p.
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

<bold>Background: </bold>Elbasvir/grazoprevir is a once-daily fixed-dose combination therapy for the treatment of chronic HCV infection, including HCV/HIV coinfection.<bold>Objectives: </bold>To evaluate the pharmacokinetic interaction of elbasvir and grazoprevir with raltegravir or dolutegravir.<bold>Methods: </bold>Three open-label trials in healthy adult participants were conducted. In the raltegravir trials, participants received a single dose of raltegravir 400 mg, a single dose of elbasvir 50 mg or grazoprevir 200 mg, and raltegravir with either elbasvir or grazoprevir. In the dolutegravir trial, participants received a single dose of dolutegravir 50 mg alone or co-administered with once-daily elbasvir 50 mg and grazoprevir 200 mg.<bold>Results: </bold>The raltegravir AUC0-∞ geometric mean ratio (GMR) (90% CI) was 1.02 (0.81-1.27) with elbasvir and 1.43 (0.89-2.30) with grazoprevir. Dolutegravir AUC0-∞ GMR (90% CI) was 1.16 (1.00-1.34) with elbasvir and grazoprevir. The elbasvir AUC0-∞ GMR (90% CI) was 0.81 (0.57-1.17) with raltegravir and 0.98 (0.93-1.04) with dolutegravir. The grazoprevir AUC0-24 GMR (90% CI) was 0.89 (0.72-1.09) with raltegravir and 0.81 (0.67-0.97) with dolutegravir.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Elbasvir or grazoprevir co-administered with raltegravir or dolutegravir resulted in no clinically meaningful drug-drug interactions and was generally well tolerated. These results support the assertion that no dose adjustments for elbasvir, grazoprevir, raltegravir or dolutegravir are needed for co-administration in HCV/HIV-coinfected people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
03057453
Volume :
74
Issue :
3
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (JAC)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
134757341
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dky465