Potential of the integration of coagulation and ozonation as a pretreatment of reverse osmosis concentrate from coal gasification wastewater reclamation.

Abstract Combination of coagulation and ozonation was used to treat brine derived from a three-stage reverse osmosis (RO) process during coal gasification wastewater reclamation. Effects of operating parameters on the removals of total organic carbon (TOC), color and UV absorbance at 254 nm (A 254) were investigated during coagulation and ozonation. All the removal efficiencies of TOC, A 254 and color of FeCl 3 coagulant are about twice those of AlCl 3 coagulant at the same molar dose since almost all the molecular weight fractions of RO concentrate (ROC) could be removed effectively by FeCl 3 coagulant while only the fractions of molecular weight > 3 k Da could be removed effectively by AlCl 3 coagulant. The TOC removal increases with the increasing of ozone dose and reaction temperature during ozonation of ROC after coagulation pretreatment. TOC and color of ROC after pretreated by coagulation could be further removed effectively during ozonation since ozonation can significant reduce the fluorescence response of all the fractions of effluent organic matter in ROC. It is unexpectedly found that the increase of A 254 is observed after ozonation, this is because the intensity of absorbance at 254 nm by the low molecular weight transformation products (<2 k Da) increases significantly with the reaction time after 30 min. The coagulation coupling with ozonation is efficient in the removals of both TOC and color of ROC. Graphical abstract Image 1 Highlights • Coagulation coupling with ozonation is efficient in ROC treatment. • Removals of TOC, color and A 254 by FeCl 3 coagulant is about twice that of AlCl 3. • Ozonation is efficient in the removals of TOC and color of ROC after coagulation. • A 254 of the < 2 k Da transformation products increases significantly in ozonation. • Increasing ozone dose and reaction temperature are positive to remove TOC from ROC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]