Wide gain enhanced band high gain Fabry–Perot cavity antenna using ultrathin reflecting metasurface.

In this article, a narrow and a wide band high gain antenna with improved front to back ratio using highly reflecting surface are proposed. A highly reflecting compact ultrathin metasurface (MS) of thickness 0.0134 λ with >90% reflection band of 1.42 GHz from 4.55 to 5.97 GHz is designed. The open air field Fabry–Perot cavity resonator antenna is designed by placing this MS over a microstrip patch antenna radiator first and next on standard wide band C‐band wave guide port radiator at an optimum height to get narrow and wide enhanced gain band width, respectively. The proposed antennas are fabricated and measured experimentally. A low profile narrow band FPC antenna with measured broad side gain enhancement of 8.54 dB having maximum measured gain of 16.5 dBi at 5.3 GHz is designed first. Next, a wide band FPC antenna having broad side measured enhanced gain band width of >1 GHz from 4.75 GHz to about 6.00 GHz with maximum gain enhancement of 8.32 dB with maximum measured gain of 17.85 dBi at 5.30 GHz is observed. A wide improved front to back ratio (FBR) band of 1 GHz with maximum FBR of 39.5 dB at 5.30 GHz is presented. This antenna can be used for 5G long range services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]