Synthesis, structural, and luminescence properties of BiOCl:Dy3+ single-component white-light-emitting phosphor for n-UV w-LEDs.

The single-component BiOCl:Dy3+ white-light-emitting phosphor was successfully prepared. The luminescence performance with excellent thermal stability indicated that this as-prepared product could act as a high-performance phosphor candidate for n-UV w-LED application. • The single-component BiOCl:Dy3+ phosphor was prepared successfully. • The phosphor emitted white light under the excitation in n-UV light region. • The PL properties obtained excellent thermal stability at higher temperatures. • The phosphor could have great potential for n-UV w-LED application. The advantages of single-component white-light-emitting phosphor make it more important for n-UV-light emitting diodes with excellent properties and efficiency. Herein, the BiOCl:Dy3+ white-light-emitting phosphor was firstly prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction. And the crystal structure, luminescence properties, lifetime, and thermal quenching behavior were carried out in detail. The results revealed that the BiOCl:Dy3+ phosphor could be excited efficiently in a broad near ultraviolet (n-UV) light region, which matched well with the n-UV chips for w-LEDs. Under the excitation at 390 nm, the BiOCl:Dy3+ phosphor exhibited white light with three emission peaks centered at 481, 575, and 664 nm, respectively. The optimal doping concentration of Dy3+ ions was found to be x = 0.03, and exchange interaction was confirmed to result in the concentration quenching. Furthermore, when the test temperature turned up to 150 °C, the intensity of emission peaks at 481 and 575 nm could still remain 77.96% and 77.93% of the initial intensity at room temperature. With the their activation energy of 0.33 eV and 0.27 eV, the excellent thermal stability of the BiOCl:Dy3+ phosphor were confirmed. All these results indicated that this as-prepared product could act as a high-performance phosphor candidate for n-UV w-LED application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]