Optimization and control of CMOS analog integrated circuits for cyber-physical systems using hybrid grey wolf optimization algorithm.

Guaranteeing the reliability of cyber-physical systems (CPS) requires analog integrated circuits for correct functioning. Analog integrated circuits capture the continuous signal and amplify the signal for further processing in CPS applications. This paper presents the hybrid swarm intelligence based approach for determining the optimal transistors sizes and bias current values of CMOS differential amplifier and an operational amplifier. We proposed the simplex search based global optimization method called a hybrid grey wolf optimization (GWO) for solving amplifiers circuit sizing problems. Simplex and GWO techniques were combined to improve the local search capabilities of the optimization method. Our main aim is to optimize the transistor size and bias current values using hybrid GWO algorithm for an optimal design of the CMOS amplifiers. CMOS 180 nm technology was utilized to finding the circuit performance using proposed optimization approach. Simulation result shows that the proposed method provides the better result for circuit performance parameters such as DC gain, phase margin, unity gain bandwidth and power dissipation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]