Tulburări disociative - baza conceptuală şi încadrarea nosologică în DSM-5 şi ICD-11.

The phenomenon of dissociation has been observed since ancient times, but its conceptual description emerged only at the beginning of the twentieth century in the same time with the studies of the hysteria of Pierre Janet and Sigmund Freud at the Salpêtriere Psychiatric Hospital. At present, the concept of dissociation has shifted its significance from the hysteria area and has demonstrated its validity in the sphere of normality, when passively or willingly the individual is detached from the painful experiences of life, as well as in the area of pathology when, after a trauma, there is an interruption of the integration of mental functions by separation of consciousness, memory, self-perception and reality. The DSM and ICD classification systems have implemented this concept in the form of the „Disociative Disorders” group. There are several differences in the classification of the components of this diagnostic category in the two systems, but the most, important is the „Conversion Disorder” situation in „Disorder with Somatic Symptoms and Associated Disorders” in DSM-5 and its equivalent, „Dissociative Disorder with Neurological Symptoms” in „Dissociation Disorders” in ICD-11. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]