Effect of non-magnetic Ag-doping on magnetic and magnetofunctional properties of MnNiGe alloy.

Systematic investigations on Ag-doped MnNiGe alloys of nominal compositions MnNi 1 − x Ag x Ge (x = 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) have been performed through dc magnetic measurements in ambient as well as in high pressure conditions. All the Ag-doped alloys undergo martensitic type structural phase transition with a monotonic decrease in transition temperature with increasing Ag concentration. Room temperature x-ray powder diffraction data confirm the presence of both hexagonal and orthorhombic phase for 10% Ag-doped alloy whereas, 15% and 20% Ag-doped alloys are found to be purely hexagonal in nature. Gradual incorporation of ferromagnetic interaction with increasing Ag-concentration in otherwise antiferromagnetic alloy is clear from the magnetic investigations. Application of external hydrostatic pressure further favors ferromagnetism. In addition, these Ag-doped alloys also show a reasonably high magnetocaloric effect around the magnetic and structural transition temperatures which makes these alloys important for magnetic cooling applications. The robustness of the observed magnetocaloric properties have also been checked by high pressure measurements. • Non-magnetic Ag has been doped in the Mn site of MnNiGe alloy. • The studied alloys undergo first order magneto-structural transition. • Ag-doping induces ferromagnetism in otherwise antiferromagnetic alloys. • The sample shows a large magneto-caloric effect. • Effect of external hydrostatic pressure on the magnetic properties is studied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]