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Structural features and emulsifying stability of a highly branched arabinogalactan from immature peach (Prunus persica) exudates.
- Source :
-
Food Hydrocolloids . Jul2020, Vol. 104, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- An acidic polysaccharide was isolated from immature peach (Prunus persica) exudates (designated as PGP). The primary structure and conformational properties were characterized by methylation and GC-MS analysis, NMR spectra, and high performance size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) coupled with multiple detectors. Results showed that PGP was mainly consisted of arabinose (48.5%, w/w) and galactose (33.8%, w/w), with small amount of xylose (4.0%, w/w), glucuronic acid (4.3%, w/w) and galacturonic acid (2.3%, w/w) as well as trace mannose. A β-(1 → 6)-galactan backbone with branches of long α-(1 → 3)-arabinan at O -4 position of galactose, and α-(1 → 5)-Ara f at O -3 position of galactose terminated by α-Ara f and occasionally β-4-OMe-Glc p A was proposed to PGP. Conformational studies revealed that PGP presented as hyper-branched compact spherical conformation, with weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1.40 × 104 kDa, radius of gyration (R g) of 223.4 nm, and intrinsic viscosity ([ η ]) of 2.76 dL/g in aqueous solution. High concentrations of PGP (5% and 10%, w/v) demonstrated good emulsifying stability on the O/W emulsion by inhibiting coalescence and flocculation, stabilizing the particle size, and increasing the zeta-potential of emulsion system, suggesting it could be an alternative material as emulsion stabilizer used in food industry. Image 1 • A hyper-branched β-(1. → 6)-galactan-core arabinogalactan was proposed for PGP. • PGP presented as compact spherical conformation with high Mw in aqueous solution. • High concentration of PGP showed good emulsifying stability on O/W emulsion. • The highly branched and spherical structure were the pivotal factors for its emulsifying function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0268005X
- Volume :
- 104
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Food Hydrocolloids
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 142166513
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105721