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New machine learning method for image-based diagnosis of COVID-19.

Authors :
Elaziz, Mohamed Abd
Hosny, Khalid M.
Salah, Ahmad
Darwish, Mohamed M.
Lu, Songfeng
Sahlol, Ahmed T.
Source :
PLoS ONE. 6/26/2020, Vol. 15 Issue 6, p1-18. 18p.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

COVID-19 is a worldwide epidemic, as announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. Machine learning (ML) methods can play vital roles in identifying COVID-19 patients by visually analyzing their chest x-ray images. In this paper, a new ML-method proposed to classify the chest x-ray images into two classes, COVID-19 patient or non-COVID-19 person. The features extracted from the chest x-ray images using new Fractional Multichannel Exponent Moments (FrMEMs). A parallel multi-core computational framework utilized to accelerate the computational process. Then, a modified Manta-Ray Foraging Optimization based on differential evolution used to select the most significant features. The proposed method evaluated using two COVID-19 x-ray datasets. The proposed method achieved accuracy rates of 96.09% and 98.09% for the first and second datasets, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
19326203
Volume :
15
Issue :
6
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
PLoS ONE
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
144260105
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235187