Rational design of Au decorated Mn0.5Cd0.5S/WO3 step-scheme heterostructure with multichannel charge transfer and efficient H2 generation.

• Au decorated S-scheme Mn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S/WO 3 composite synthesized for H 2 -production. • Mechanism of charge transfer and separation in Au decorated S-scheme discussed. • High H 2 -production rate achieved over composite, 2.74 folds higher than Mn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S. Spontaneously solar-driven H 2 -production from water reduction provides a promising strategy to solve the aggravating energy and environment crises worldwide, but it is severely limited by the rapid charge-carrier recombination and the slashing redox potentials requirement. Here, a new ternary Mn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S/WO 3 /Au heterostructure photocatalyst has been designed by chemical deposition of Au nanoparticles (NPs) on Mn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S/WO 3 step-scheme (S-scheme) composite matrix to boost the photocatalytic activity through the multichannel-enhanced charge transfer/separation. By optimizing the constituent of the heterostructure photocatalyst, the prepared Mn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S/WO 3 /Au photocatalyst with 30 wt% of WO 3 and 4 wt% of Au exhibits the highest H 2 -evolution rate of 517.13 µmol h−1 under simulated solar light irradiation, more 2.74, 1.63 and 1.45 times higher than bare Mn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S and Mn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S loaded with WO 3 and Au alone, respectively. Mechanistic characterizations and control experiments have revealed that the S-scheme charge transfer in Mn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S/WO 3 heterojunction together with the "electron reservoir" resulting from the Au NPs contribute to the superior H 2 -generation activity over Mn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S/WO 3 /Au catalyst, which not only dramatically promotes the charge-carrier separation but also remains the strong redox ability of photoinduced electrons and holes in such photocatalytic system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]