Anomalous H[sbnd]C bond thermal contraction of the energetic nitromethane.

A systematic phonon spectrometric examination revealed that the H C phonon (2966 cm−1) undergoes blueshift under both compression and heating, but the C N (921 cm−1) and the N O (1403 cm−1) bonds undergo regular thermal redshift and compression blueshift in the Nitromethene (CH 3 NO 2) assembly that is a solid under compression and a liquid under heating. An extension of the Grüneisen parameters integrates the phonon frequency shift to the intrinsic compressibility, thermal expansibility, specific heat, equilibrium bond length, atomic cohesive energy, and bonding energy density of the single bond which represents all of its sorts contributing to the spectral peak shift. The coupled hydrogen bond (HB, N (O):H–C), performs the same as the O:H–O of liquid water and ice I does in responding to heating. Results suggested that the combination of the N (O):H-C tension and the O:⇔:N repulsion stabilize the crystal structure and store energy, as they do in the cyclo- N 5 −:[4H 3 O+; 3H 3 O+ + 2NH 4 + complexes. Unlabelled Image • Both compression and heating stiffen the H C bond while the C N and N O perform regularly. • An extended Grüneisen parameter features the bonding dynamics under stimulation. • Inter- and intramolecular coupling interactions are essential to nitromethane crystals. • X:H-C tension and X:⇔:Y repulsion stabilize the molecular assembly and storage energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]