血小板衍生生长因子BB促进SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖.

BACKGROUND: It has been reported that platelet-derived growth factor BB secreted by mouse osteoclasts can promote the formation of osteoblasts and vascular cells, but the optimal concentration and time of platelet-derived growth factor BB on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are not clear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the optimal concentration and intervention time of platelet-derived growth factor BB to promote the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in Sprague-Dawley rats. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were isolated and cultured in vitro. The third generation of cells was identified by surface cytometry CD45, CD29 and CD34, and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with higher purity were selected for intervention experiments. The selected cells were seeded in 96-well culture plates. Cells in the control group were cultured with α-MEM complete medium. Cells in the remaining groups were cultured with α-MEM complete medium combined with 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 μg/L platelet-derived growth factor BB. CCK-8 method was used to detect the proliferation of cells in each group at 1, 3, 5, and 7 days, and the optimal time and concentration of platelet-derived growth factor BB for bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells intervention. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Flow cytometry: mesenchymal stem cells were positive for CD29 (94.6%), negative for CD45 (3.3%), and negative for CD34 (0.2%). Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with higher purity were obtained. (2) Repeated measurement analysis of variance showed that the absorbance of platelet-derived growth factor BB changed at different times after intervention with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The proliferation effect was the strongest on the third day, and the difference was statistically significant (F=27.773, P < 0.001). LSD method for a pairwise comparison of the grouping factors showed that 25 μg/L platelet-derived growth factor BB group had statistically significant differences with the other five groups (P < 0.05). (3) It was concluded that the 25 μg/L platelet-derived growth factor BB group intervened bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells had a proliferation effect on cells on the third day. Platelet-derived growth factor BB concentration greater than 50 μg/L can promote apoptosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]