Perceptions and feelings of young girls regarding vaccination against papillomavirus.

• This article focuses on a topical issue in France: vaccination against papillomavirus. We performed a qualitative study using grounded theory until data saturation, to assess the perceptions of young girls regarding the anti-HPV vaccine. Their opinion of anti-HPV vaccination was not negative, but we observed a clear lack of knowledge as well as misbeliefs. Family physicians are key to promoting this vaccination. Cervical cancer can be avoided with smear screening, and since 2006 with vaccination against papillomavirus. Yet, vaccination coverage remains very low in France. We aimed to highlight the perceptions and feelings of young girls regarding papillomavirus vaccination, to initiate a discussion and find ways to promote this vaccination. Qualitative study with semi-directed interviews, until data saturation, and using grounded theory, with volunteer girls aged 11–14 years in a French department from September to December 2016. Thirty-four young girls were interviewed. Their opinion of anti-HPV vaccination was not negative. Knowledge of papillomavirus vaccination was better in those aged above 12 years, in urban areas, and in those vaccinated against hepatitis B. Young girls with parents working in the medical field seemed to be more involved in the vaccination process. Nevertheless, we observed a clear lack of knowledge or misbeliefs. Parents, especially mothers, were the most important source of information for girls. Family physicians played an essential role in the vaccination decision-making process. Girls seem to be barely involved in the vaccination process. However, this vaccination is based on the young girl/parents/physician trio. All healthcare professionals should be trained so as to have a scientifically valid speech on vaccination. Family physicians play a central part. Comprehensive and adequate information should be provided to girls and parents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]