Removal of micron-scale microplastic particles from different waters with efficient tool of surface-functionalized microbubbles.

Microplastic (MP) contamination in water has garnered significantly global concerns. The MP removal particularly challenges when the particle size decreases to several microns and other contaminants co-exist. This study used the coagulative colloidal gas aphrons (CCGAs) to simultaneously remove the micron-scale MP particles (~5 µm in diameter) and dissolved organic matter (DOM). Carboxyl-modified poly-(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and unsurface-coated polystyrene (PS) were chosen as target MPs. Over 94% of PS particles and almost 100% of color were simultaneously removed with lower CCGA consumption than the scenarios with either contaminant in water. The PMMA removal was not as high as the PS removal since the HA polyanions could compete with the negatively-charged PMMA for CCGAs. High salinity reduced the removal of HA by changing its interfacial behaviors without impacting the MP separation. In river water or influent of wastewater treatment plant, the MP particles were almost completely eliminated whereas the DOM (tyrosine-like or tryptophan-like) was partially removed. The fluorescence quenching titration revealed that CCGAs preferably captured the free DOM and the DOM-coated MP particles through complexation interaction. The study denoted that the CCGA system could be a robust tool for efficiently and synergistically removing micron-scale MPs and DOM from different water matrixes. ga1 • Coagulant-coated bubbles simultaneously remove 5 μm-microplastics & organic matter. • Salinity may reduce humic acid removal but impact little on microplastic separation. • Inreal waters, microplastics are eliminated but organic matter removal is weakened. • Interaction between microplastics & organic matter impacts the synergistic removal. • Coagulant-modified microbubbles tend to capture organic matter before microplastics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]