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The Relationship Between the Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Transmission Network and the HIV Care Continuum in Los Angeles County.

Authors :
Hassan, Adiba
Gruttola, Victor De
Hu, Yunyin W
Sheng, Zhijuan
Poortinga, Kathleen
Wertheim, Joel O
Source :
Clinical Infectious Diseases. Nov2020, Vol. 71 Issue 9, pe384-e391. 8p.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

Background Public health action combating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) includes facilitating navigation through the HIV continuum of care: timely diagnosis followed by linkage to care and initiation of antiretroviral therapy to suppress viral replication. Molecular epidemiology can identify rapidly growing HIV genetic transmission clusters. How progression through the care continuum relates to transmission clusters has not been previously characterized. Methods We performed a retrospective study on HIV surveillance data from 5226 adult cases in Los Angeles County diagnosed from 2010 through 2014. Genetic transmission clusters were constructed using HIV-TRACE. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the impact of transmission cluster growth on the time intervals between care continuum events. Gamma frailty models incorporated the effect of heterogeneity associated with genetic transmission clusters. Results In contrast to our expectations, there were no differences in time to the care continuum events among individuals in clusters with different growth dynamics. However, upon achieving viral suppression, individuals in high growth clusters were slower to experience viral rebound (hazard ratio 0.83, P  = .011) compared with individuals in low growth clusters. Heterogeneity associated with cluster membership in the timing to each event in the care continuum was highly significant (P  < .001), with and without adjustment for transmission risk and demographics. Conclusions Individuals within the same transmission cluster have more similar trajectories through the HIV care continuum than those across transmission clusters. These findings suggest molecular epidemiology can assist public health officials in identifying clusters of individuals who may benefit from assistance in navigating the HIV care continuum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10584838
Volume :
71
Issue :
9
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
147502672
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa114