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Neighborhood Context and Drug Use Among Mexican Americans on and off the U.S.-Mexico Border.
- Source :
-
Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs . Nov2020, Vol. 81 Issue 6, p770-779. 10p. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- <bold>Objective: </bold>Prior research has suggested that drug use rates may be high at the U.S.-Mexico border, but in more recent research rates varied significantly between border communities. This study reports findings on the mediating influence of neighborhood-level variables on the observed difference in past-year drug use rates between two border sites and an interior site, focusing on Mexican Americans.<bold>Method: </bold>Data were analyzed from the U.S.-Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (UMSARC) on 1,345 Mexican-origin respondents ages 18-40 from the border sites of Laredo and Brownsville/McAllen compared with the nonborder site of San Antonio, separately for men and women. Neighborhood-level variables (based on census tracts and block groups) included drug availability, neighborhood insecurity, crime victimization, crime witnessing, off-premise alcohol outlet density, on-premise alcohol outlet density, percentage crossing the border more than 100 times, neighborhood disadvantage, residential stability, and percentage of White/non-Hispanic.<bold>Results: </bold>When individual sociodemographic characteristics were controlled for, lower drug use among men in Brownsville/McAllen (vs. San Antonio) was partially mediated by lower drug availability and lower perceived neighborhood insecurity whereas increased drug use among women in both Laredo and Brownsville/McAllen was partially mediated by the lower proportion of White/non-Hispanic residents compared with San Antonio.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Neighborhood-level variables partially explain the heterogeneity in drug use across sites at the U.S.-Mexico border, but different factors appear to be operating for men compared with women. These findings suggest the potential importance of addressing neighborhood factors in reducing drug-related harm at the U.S.-Mexico border. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 19371888
- Volume :
- 81
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 147693872
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2020.81.770