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A 70-to-2 V Triboelectric Energy Harvesting System Utilizing Parallel-SSHI Rectifier and DC-DC Converters.
- Source :
-
IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems. Part I: Regular Papers . Jan2021, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p210-223. 14p. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- In this article, first integrated circuit (IC) implementation of parallel synchronized switching harvesting on inductor (p-SSHI) is presented for triboelectric energy harvester targeting 1 Hz to 5 Hz mechanical motions. It is accompanied by on-chip buck and switched capacitor DC-DC converters, all capable of handling 70 V levels. Unlike piezoelectric harvesters, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) can produce very high open-circuit voltages; thus, the proposed system utilizes this property within the technology limits to maximize the extracted power. An in-house manufactured TENG using steel and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is modeled for sub-5 Hz motions. The energy is extracted and stored in an external capacitance until its voltage reaches 70 V, which is achieved in three press-and-release mechanical cycles. 70-to-2 V down conversion is carried on by 70-to-10 V buck converter followed by a 10-to-2 V switched capacitor DC-DC converter. A chip is manufactured in $0.18~\mu \text{m}$ HV BCD process with an active area of 6.25 mm2. End-to-end peak efficiency is measured as 32.71% for 1 Hz motion with a 722 $\mu \text{W}$ total power delivery to the load for 4 ms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 15498328
- Volume :
- 68
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems. Part I: Regular Papers
- Publication Type :
- Periodical
- Accession number :
- 148107996
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2020.3025468