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Volume computed tomography perfusion as a predictive marker for treatment response to concurrent chemoradiotherapy in cervical cancer: a prospective study.
- Source :
-
Acta Radiologica . Feb2021, Vol. 62 Issue 2, p281-288. 8p. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Background: Computed tomography perfusion (CTP) can provide information on blood perfusion as a reliable marker of tumor response to therapy. Purpose: To assess the role of volume CTP (vCTP) parameters in predicting treatment response to concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for cervical cancer. Material and Methods: Thirty-three patients with cervical cancer underwent vCTP. Three CTP parameters of cervical cancer--including arterial flow (AF), blood volume (BV), and permeability surface (PS)--were measured in two different ways: the region of interest incorporating the "local hot" with the highest enhancement and "cold spot" with the lowest enhancement; and "whole-tumor" measurements. The patients were divided into non-residual and residual tumor groups according to the short-term response to treatment. The clinical and perfusion parameters were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no significant difference in age, body mass index, FIGO stage, pathological grade, or pretreatment tumor size between the two groups (P > 0.05). The non-residual tumor group had higher pretreatment AF in high-perfusion and low-perfusion subregions than the residual tumor group (P <0.05), but the AF in whole-tumor regions was not different between the two groups (P > 0.05). There were no differences in BV and PS between the two groups (P > 0.05). The diagnostic potency of AF in the low-perfusion subregion was higher than that in the high-perfusion subregion. Conclusion: vCTP parameters are valuable for the prediction of short-term effects. The AF in the low-perfusion subregion was a more effective index for predicting treatment response to CCRT of cervical cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 02841851
- Volume :
- 62
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Acta Radiologica
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 148545109
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0284185120919261