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FINITE-TIME BLOW-UP PREVENTION BY LOGISTIC SOURCE IN PARABOLIC-ELLIPTIC CHEMOTAXIS MODELS WITH SINGULAR SENSITIVITY IN ANY DIMENSIONAL SETTING.

Authors :
KURT, HALIL IBRAHIM
SHEN, WENXIAN
Source :
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis. 2021, Vol. 53 Issue 1, p973-1003. 31p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

In recent years, a lot of attention has been drawn to the question of whether logistic kinetics is sufficient to enforce the global existence of classical solutions or to prevent finite-time blow-up in various chemotaxis models. However, for several important chemotaxis models, only in the space two dimensional setting has it been shown that logistic kinetics is sufficient to enforce the global existence of classical solutions (see [K. Fujie, M. Winkler, and T. Yokota, Nonlinear Anal., 109 (2014), pp. 56--71], [J. I. Tello and W. Winkler, Comm. Partial Differential Equations, 32 (2007), pp. 849--877]). The current paper gives a confirmed answer to the above question for the following parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity and logistic source in any space dimensional setting: ut=🜂u-X🜄.(u/v🜄u) + u(a(x, t) - b(x, t)u) and 0=🜂v-𝝻v+vu under the homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain Ω ᑕ Rn where X is the singular chemotaxis sensitivity coefficient, a(x, t) and b(x, t) are positive smooth functions, and 𝝻, vare positive constants. We prove that, for every given nonnegative initial data 0 ≢ u0 Ⲉ C 0 (⩃) the \= system has a unique globally defined classical solution (u(t, x; u0), v(t, x; u0)) with u(0, x; u0) = u0(x), which shows that, in any space dimensional setting, logistic kinetics is sufficient to enforce the global existence of classical solutions and hence prevents the occurrence of finite-time blow-up even for arbitrarily large ainf ᐳ 𝝻x²/4 when X≤2 and ainf ᐳ 𝝻 (X-1) when xᐳ2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00361410
Volume :
53
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
149208033
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1137/20M1356609