Semantic segmentation of ferrography images for automatic wear particle analysis.

• An improved DCNN model for semantic segmentation of wear particle images. • An end-to-end process for the wear particle classification. • An Encoder-ASPP-Decoder architecture for semantic segmentation DCNN. Automatic wear particle detection and classification has remained a high priority research area for wear condition monitoring and failure analysis. In this study, a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) with three modules, namely, an encoder, atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP), and a decoder, is constructed. Instead of using handcrafted features, the DCNN can automatically learn features through a layer-wise representation and realize semantic segmentation, i.e., segmentation and identification concurrently, of five types of wear particles in ferrograph images using end-to-end processing. Experimental results show that the DCNN achieves 82.5% accuracy. This proposed method unifies the segmentation, classification, and edge location of the wear particles into a single model, avoids the accumulation and transmission of errors caused by numerous steps applied in a traditional linear process, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of the wear particle analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]