Numerical modeling of a batch fluidized-bed gasifier: Interaction of chemical reaction, particle morphology development and hydrodynamics.

The present study aims to analyze the interaction of chemical reactions, particle morphology change and hydrodynamics in fluidized-bed gasifiers. The char gasification in a batch fluidized-bed gasifier was modeled. The two-fluid model approach was coupled with an extended version of the uniform conversion model accounting for inert ash fraction. Model assumptions were confirmed via measurement of char density, porosity and particle size distribution at different stages of conversion in a lab-scale fluidized-bed gasifier. The CFD model correctly predicts the effects of particle structure change on chemical reactions, approved by a first of its kind comprehensive validation against unsteady experiments. Based on the validated CFD model, the interaction of hydrodynamics and local particle density variations due to chemical reactions is analyzed, and the effect of the initial bed height is studied. [Display omitted] • A batch fluidized-bed gasifier is modeled using the two-fluid model. • An extended uniform conversion model considering the ash fraction is applied. • The CFD model is successfully validated against unsteady gasification experiments. • The conversion model correctly predicts experimental char morphology change. • The particle density reduction during reaction improves the particle mixing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]