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Study of the SARS-CoV-2-specific immune T-cell responses in COVID-19-positive cancer patients.
- Source :
-
European Journal of Cancer . Jun2021, Vol. 150, p1-9. 9p. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Cancer patients are considered highly vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, delaying cancer-specific therapies could have a deleterious effect on survival. The potential suppressive effects of chemotherapies or cancer-related microenvironment raised the question on how cancer patients' immune system responds to SARS-CoV-2 virus. We have started a prospective monocentric trial entitled COV-CREM (NCT04365322) in April 2020. The primary objective of the trial was to assess specific immune response's intensity and diversity to SARS-CoV-2 in infected patients. In this study, we showed that cancer patients (28 solid tumours, 11 haematological malignancies) exposed to SARS-CoV-2 produced a high rate of specific antibodies, as observed in patients without a cancer history (n = 29). However, our results highlight a lack in the generation of T-cell responses against CoV–N, M and S proteins from the SARS-CoV-2 virus, suggesting that cancer patients failed to mount a protective T-cell immunity. Nevertheless, SARS-CoV-2 infection did not impair established immune memory since specific responses against common viruses were not hampered in cancer patients. Given the severity and the unknown evolution of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, it is of fundamental importance to integrate cancer patients in vaccination programs. • Adaptive T-cell immunity targeting SARS-CoV-2 is weak in cancer patients. • COVID-19 infection does not alter the common virus's memory-T-cell responses. • Immunoglobulin monitoring is not sufficient to characterise infection's immunity. • Specific T-cell responses monitoring should be developed in the vaccination program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *COVID-19
*CANCER patients
*IMMUNITY
*T cells
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09598049
- Volume :
- 150
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- European Journal of Cancer
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 150388312
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2021.03.033