中国共产党生态保护性经营国有森林资源取得的成功经验.

State-owned forest areas play a pivotal role in China's forestry construction and development. The construction of state-owned forest areas has always unswervingly implemented the development strategy of the Communist Party of China and the country. This article analyzes the achievements of the state-owned forest area construction based on the long-term survey data of the state-owned forest area. The purpose of reviewing the construction experience of state-owned forest areas is to better explore the market-oriented ways for state-owned forest resources to obtain ecological benefits under the new situation, so that forestry can play its main function in ecological construction and make forest resources a valuable asset for the whole nation. These measures help to better serve the implementation of the national strategy, adapt to and meet the needs of diversified social interests to the greatest extent, and realize the sustainable development of the whole nation. This article separately discusses the development policy of state-owned forest resources in four stages. The first stage is before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The forest resource is weak and the production capacity is low, and the demand of wood for the recovery and development of the national economy is rapidly expanding, and the problem of shortage of supply needs to be solved urgently. For this reason, the policy with the protection and development of forest resources as the main body has laid the general tone of forestry construction. The second stage is before the Reform and Opening up. Due to the low level of China's economic development, the driving force of economic development mainly depends on the massive investment of resources. Therefore, in order to meet the demand for timber for large-scale infrastructure construction, the focus of state-owned forest management and construction is to increase the timber output of forest industry enterprises in state-owned forest areas, expand subsequent forest farm construction in forest areas, promote the cultivation and management of forest resources, and develop new forest areas. etc. The third stage includes twenty years after the Reform and Opening up. At this stage, specific operation and management measures were put forward, such as rectifying the enterprise, improving rules and regulations, etc. A series of measures have made the company's overall business objectives and annual plans better realized, and played an important role in guaranteeing the social stability of forest areas. The fourth stage is the period of comprehensive transformation and development of state-owned forests. The policy clearly pointed out that the main business direction of forest industry enterprises is to turn logging into forest management and to stop logging of natural forests in a planned way, marking a major adjustment of China's forestry development strategy. The ecological functions of state-owned forest areas have been improved, and the living environment of wild animals has also been improved accordingly. At the same time, these measures have led to the initial results of the economic transformation and development of forest areas, which are manifested in social stability, the lives of workers and the masses have been guaranteed in many aspects, the quality of life of residents has been improved, and the livelihood and welfare of the people in the jurisdiction have been significantly improved. In summary, in the process of the development and utilization of China's state-owned forest resources, state-owned forest areas closely follow China's economic and social development strategy. From expanding production, serving politics, providing primitive accumulation to reducing timber output, stopping logging, and protecting natural forests, providing ecological products. And then implement the goal of ecological civilization construction, to serve the realization of the "double carbon" goal, and always unswervingly implement the party and the country's development strategy and goals. The achievements made in the construction of state-owned forest areas are the inevitable result of the Communist Party of China's long-standing adherence to respecting, conforming to, and protecting nature, insisting that Chinese society must follow the path of sustainable development, and constantly adjusting and improving state-owned forest management policies. Based on this, state-owned forest industry enterprises should be actively explored to become a public welfare operation mode and a new way to effectively restore natural forest resources in order to provide more ecological products and better implement the Party Central Committee's strategy of ecological civilization construction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]