An Intellectual Dilemma and Tragedy: Social Darwinism, Pragmatism, and the Industrialization of the American Dream During the Latter Half of the Nineteenth Century.

The article focuses on three focuses on American culture during the latter half of the 19th century, specifically Social Darwinism, pragmatism, and the industrialization of the American Dream. The author discusses national value systems, explores how these shape public policies, and explores the relationship to American expansion.