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Association between childhood parental involvement and late‐life cognitive function: A population‐based cross‐sectional study among cognitively intact community‐dwelling older adults in Japan.
- Source :
-
Geriatrics & Gerontology International . Sep2021, Vol. 21 Issue 9, p794-801. 8p. - Publication Year :
- 2021
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Abstract
- Aim: Although poor childhood rearing environment is known to negatively impact late‐life cognitive function, there is a scarcity of evidence on the contribution of positive parenting behaviors. The present study investigates the association between parental involvement in childhood and late‐life cognitive function. Methods: A total of 266 older adults aged between 65 and 88 years living in Wakuya City, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, without indication of mild cognitive impairment or dementia, participated in a survey. Parental involvement in childhood was assessed by a questionnaire, and late‐life cognitive function was measured by the Japanese version of the Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment (QMCI) screening test (range: 0–100). Multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate the association, adjusting for potential confounders and mediators. Results: After adjusting for age, sex, other child‐rearing environment, and academic performance in grade 6, older adults with a high level of positive parental involvement in childhood scored 6.00 (95% CI: 2.39, 9.61) points higher for the QMCI total score than those without. Parental involvement in childhood showed significant dose–response positive associations with the QMCI total score (P < 0.001), clock‐drawing test score (P < 0.05), and verbal fluency score (P < 0.001). Among the six types of positive parental involvement, book reading showed a significant independent positive association with QMCI total score (P < 0.01) and logical memory score (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Greater parental involvement in childhood, particularly book reading, was associated with better late‐life cognitive function. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; 21: 794–801. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *ADVERSE childhood experiences
*CONFIDENCE intervals
*CHILD rearing
*CROSS-sectional method
*MULTIPLE regression analysis
*COGNITION
*PARENTING
*ACADEMIC achievement
*SOCIOECONOMIC factors
*INDEPENDENT living
*POPULATION-based case control
*DOSE-effect relationship in pharmacology
*DESCRIPTIVE statistics
*QUESTIONNAIRES
*PARENT-child relationships
*ODDS ratio
*DATA analysis software
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14441586
- Volume :
- 21
- Issue :
- 9
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Geriatrics & Gerontology International
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 152209922
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ggi.14238