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КІНЕТИКА ТА ЕНЕРГЕТИКА ПРОЦЕСІВ ЕКСТРАГУВАННЯ З ДЕРЕВИНИ ДУБА В ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНОМУ ПОЛІ.

Authors :
О. В., Акімов
О. К., Войтенко
О. Г., Бурдо
Source :
Scientific Works. 2021, Vol. 85 Issue 1, p95-103. 9p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

New and perspective method of extraction with usage of electromagnetic field is reviewed. The article provides advantages of using extraction in electromagnetic field over traditional methods of extractions. The main problem of traditional extraction technologies are retrieval incompleteness of targeted components and duration of the process. The article considers possibilities and perspectives of using oak wood extracts in different industries. The main scientific and technical contradiction of extraction was formulated. New hypothesis of extraction in electromagnetic field was proposed. The article provides methodology of experimental research, detailed description of devices which were used in the study and parameters of conducted experiments where water was used as extractant. Thermograms, changing of light transmission index and electricity consumption of all five series of experimental research are given in the article. Concentration comparison of dry matter in final extracts are given. The series of experimental research of extraction of oak wood using ethyl alcohol as extractant were also conducted, the parameters of research, thermograms, changing of light transmission index, electricity consumption and comparison of concentrations of dry matter are represented in the article. Article offers new innovative technology of highly extractive wines based on usage of microwave technologies and oak wood as an alternative to wines aging in oak barrels. Short organoleptic descriptions of obtained extracts and wines are given. The hypothesis about obtaining polyextracts by using polar extractants in electromagnetic field was proved. The mechanodiffusion effect was confirmed. It was confirmed that extraction of targeted components in MW extractors is 2,5…5 times higher than in traditional methods of extraction, energy consumption is 1,5…2 times lower than in traditional ones. It was defined that film and circulating extractors have advantages in obtaining high quality polyextracts from oak wood with higher rate of extraction of targeted components and have perspectives of industry application [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
Ukrainian
ISSN :
20738730
Volume :
85
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Scientific Works
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
152302329
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.15673/swonaft.v85i1.2076