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Evidence of Stability in Patient-Reported Global Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Authors :
Lapin, Brittany R.
Tang, Wai Hong Wilson
Honomichl, Ryan
Hogue, Olivia
Katzan, Irene L.
Source :
Value in Health. Nov2021, Vol. 24 Issue 11, p1578-1585. 8p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

<bold>Objectives: </bold>Measures of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) are collected throughout healthcare systems and used in clinical, economic, and outcomes studies to direct patient-centered care and inform health policy. Studies have demonstrated increases in stressors unique to the COVID-19 pandemic, however, their effect on HRQOL is unknown. Our study aimed to assess the change in self-reported global health during the pandemic for patients receiving care in a large healthcare system compared with 1 year earlier.<bold>Methods: </bold>An observational cross-sectional study of 2 periods was conducted including adult patients who had a healthcare appointment and completed the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Global Health (PROMIS GH) as standard care during the COVID-19 pandemic and a year earlier. The effect of time on PROMIS global mental health (GMH) and global physical health (GPH) was evaluated through multiple statistical methods.<bold>Results: </bold>There were 38 037 patients (mean age 56.1 ± 16.6 years; 61% female; 87% white) who completed the PROMIS GH during the pandemic (August 2020) and 33 080 (age 56.7 ± 16.5 years; 61% female; 86% white) who had completed it 1 year earlier (August 2019). GMH was significantly worse, whereas GPH was similar during the pandemic compared with a year earlier (adjusted estimate [standard error]: -1.21 (0.08) and 0.11 (0.08) T-score points, respectively).<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Our study found modest, nonclinically meaningful decreases in GMH and similar GPH during the COVID-19 pandemic compared with a year earlier in patients cared for in a large healthcare system. Nevertheless, healthcare systems are likely seeing a biased sample of patients during these times. Findings from our study have implications for the interpretation of HRQOL during this pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10983015
Volume :
24
Issue :
11
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Value in Health
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
153202352
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2021.06.009