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Entanglement Swapping and Action at a Distance.

Authors :
Price, Huw
Wharton, Ken
Source :
Foundations of Physics. Dec2021, Vol. 51 Issue 6, p1-24. 24p.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

A 2015 experiment by Hanson and Delft colleagues provided further confirmation that the quantum world violates the Bell inequalities, being the first Bell test to close two known experimental loopholes simultaneously. The experiment was also taken to provide new evidence of 'spooky action at a distance'. Here we argue for caution about the latter claim. The Delft experiment relies on entanglement swapping, and our main claim is that this geometry introduces an additional loophole in the argument from violation of the Bell inequalities to action at a distance: the apparent action at a distance may be an artifact of 'collider bias'. In the absence of retrocausality, the sensitivity of such experiments to this 'Collider Loophole' (CL) depends on the temporal relation between the entanglement swapping measurement C and the two measurements A and B between which we seek to infer a causal connection. CL looms large if the C is in the future of A and B, but not if C is in the past. The Delft experiment itself is the intermediate case, in which the separation is spacelike. We argue that this leaves it vulnerable to CL, unable to establish conclusively that it avoids it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Subjects

Subjects :
*BELL'S theorem
*LOOPHOLES

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00159018
Volume :
51
Issue :
6
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Foundations of Physics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
153415713
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-021-00511-3