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Galerkin finite element study for mixed convection (TiO2–SiO2/water) hybrid-nanofluidic flow in a triangular aperture heated beneath.
- Source :
-
Scientific Reports . 11/25/2021, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Fluidity and thermal transport across the triangular aperture with lower lateral inlet and apply placed at the vertical outlet of the chamber which filled with efficient TiO2–SiO2/water hybrid nanofluid under the parametrical influence. Several parameters are tested like the numbers of Hartmann ( 0 ≤ H a ≤ 100 ), Richardson ( 0 ≤ R i ≤ 5 ), and Reynolds ( 10 ≤ R e ≤ 1000 ) were critiqued through streamlines, isotherms, and Nusselt number ( Nu ). Numerical model has to be developed and solved through the Galerkin finite element method (GFEM) by discretized with 13,569 triangular elements optimized through grid-independent analysis. The Hartmann number ( Ha ), exerts minimal impact over the flow and thermal aspects while the other parameters significantly manipulate the physical nature of the flowing and thermal aspects behaviors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *FINITE element method
*NUSSELT number
*NANOFLUIDS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20452322
- Volume :
- 11
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Scientific Reports
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 153786668
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02216-z