Deep low-rank feature learning and encoding for cross-age face recognition.

• A robust deep low-rank feature learning and encoding model for cross-age face recognition is proposed. • A manifold-constrained low-rank approximation algorithm is proposed to learn clean low-rank feature matrix for representation. • A locality-constrained feature encoding framework is proposed to represent the cross-age face images of the same identity by similar codewords. • The proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in terms of recognition rate. Cross-age face recognition (CAFR) is a challenging task, due to significant intra-personal variations. Furthermore, the training and testing data may contain random noise components. To address these issues, this paper proposes a deep low-rank feature learning and encoding method. Firstly, our method employs manifold learning in the low-rank optimization, which preserves the global and local structure of the data samples, while learning the clean low-rank features. Secondly, we encode the low-rank features using our locality-constrained feature encoding method, which learns an age-insensitive codebook from training data, and enables the intra-class samples to share the same local bases in a codebook. In the testing stage, the gallery and probe features are encoded by the learned codebook, which represents the images of the same identity by similar codewords for recognition. Furthermore, the periocular region of human faces is investigated for CAFR. Extensive experiments on five datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]