Hierarchically Z-scheme photocatalyst of {0 1 0}BiVO4/Ag/CdS with enhanced performance in synergistic adsorption-photodegradation of fluoroquinolones in water.

[Display omitted] • A novel Z-scheme photocatalyst of {0 1 0}BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS was fabricated. • The performance of this catalyst in removal of fluoroquinolones (FQs) was enhanced. • The improved performance was due to the synergistic adsorption and photodegradation. • Holes and superoxide radicals were the main active species for FQs photodegradation. In this work, the sheet-like BiVO 4 with a higher exposure ratio of {0 1 0} facets was synthesized by the addition of TiCl 3 , and the ratio of (0 4 0)/(0 1 1) on {0 1 0}BiVO 4 was 2.85 times higher than that of normal decahedral BiVO 4. Accordingly, the {0 1 0}BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS all-solid-state Z-scheme heterojunction was further constructed by photoreduction of Ag and chemical deposition of CdS on the well prepared {0 1 0}BiVO 4 successively. The performance and mechanism of {0 1 0}BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS in synergistic adsorption-photodegradation of fluoroquinolones (FQs) from water were investigated in detail. The adsorption-photodegradation could be divided into three processes: adsorption, surface degradation, and solution degradation, with the rate constants of 0.118, 0.029, and 0.012 min−1, respectively. Accordingly, the adsorption was a rapid process due to the combined CdS in this composited photocatalyst had a high affinity to FQs to achieve an adsorption equilibrium on the surfaces<30.0 min. Besides, {0 1 0}BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS had a better separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs than BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS, because the enriched {0 1 0} facets of {0 1 0}BiVO 4 caused more BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS ternary structure formed, and>90% photodegradation efficiency for five FQs (C 0 = 0.062 mmol/L) was thus obtained within 60.0 min. The radical trapping and EPR results showed that holes and superoxide radicals were the main active species for FQs photodegradation. In summary, {0 1 0}BiVO4/Ag/CdS achieved an enhanced performance in synergistic adsorption and photodegradation of organic contaminants from water, and a talented photocatalyst was thus provided in water and wastewater treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]