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Reducing Crime Through Environmental Design: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment of Street Lighting in New York City.
- Source :
-
Journal of Quantitative Criminology . Mar2022, Vol. 38 Issue 1, p127-157. 31p. 1 Color Photograph, 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Graph. - Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- Objectives: This paper offers novel experimental evidence that violent crimes can be successfully reduced by changing the situational environment that potential victims and offenders face. We focus on a ubiquitous but understudied feature of the urban landscape—street lighting—and report the first experimental evidence on the effect of street lighting on crime. Methods: Through a unique public partnership in New York City, temporary street lights were randomly allocated to 40 of the city's public housing developments. Results: We find evidence that communities that were assigned more lighting experienced sizable reductions in nighttime outdoor index crimes. We also observe a large decline in arrests indicating that deterrence is the most likely mechanism through which the intervention reduced crime. Conclusion: Results suggests that street lighting, when deployed tactically, may be a means through which policymakers can control crime without widening the net of the criminal justice system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 07484518
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Quantitative Criminology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 155382322
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09490-6