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Study to evaluate the oral health and salivary pH in type II diabetes individuals among south Indian population in Chengalpet district -- A case control study.
- Source :
-
Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition & Metabolic Diseases . 2021, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p363-368. 6p. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Background and aims: Diabetes mellitus is a systemic disease associated with periodontal diseases. Research conducted over more than a decade proves a bidirectional relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease. This study compares the periodontal status, dental caries and salivary pH in diabetics with non-diabetics. Materials and methods: About 100 subjects participated in the study. 50 subjects each were included in group I (control group), group II (test group). Periodontal status (assessed by Russel's index), salivary pH, dental caries of all patients were evaluated. Statistical analysis was done using a student t-test. Results: The mean periodontal status in group I was 0.32, whereas 3.78 in group II. There was a statistically significant increase in Russel's index in group II. The mean salivary pH in group I was 7.42, in group II it was 6.44 indicating a statistically significant decrease in salivary pH in the diabetic group. The mean DMFT index in group I was 1.68 whereas in group II it was 7.06. This shows a statistically significant increase in DMFT score in the test group. Conclusion: Diabetic patients seem to have poor periodontal status, reduced salivary pH, increased dental caries than controls. This strengthens the hypothesis that hyperglycemia worsens oral health of diabetic individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20688245
- Volume :
- 28
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition & Metabolic Diseases
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 156042143
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.46389/rjd-2021-1053