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Optimized agronomic management practices narrow the yield gap of summer maize through regulating canopy light interception and nitrogen distribution.
- Source :
-
European Journal of Agronomy . Jul2022, Vol. 137, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- Optimizing the canopy nitrogen (N) distribution by matching the available light resources to construct a light-N matching canopy structure of summer maize is important to improve yield and narrow the yield gap (YG). A field experiment with four integrated agronomic management practice systems [a control treatment (T1), an improved management system (T2), a super high-yield management system (T3), and an optimized management system (T4)] was conducted at Da Wenkou Town, Tai'an, China, from June to October in -2018–2020 to study the canopy light and N distribution and photosynthetic N use efficiency of summer maize. The results showed that optimized integrated agronomic management practices could coordinate canopy light and N distributions to increase the yield, thus narrowing the YG between T1 and yield potential by 1.9–5.2 Mg ha-1. In addition, the T4 treatment intercepted more radiation by adjusting the leaf area. Furthermore, the leaf N content of T4 in the middle canopy was significantly increased. The coordination of canopy light and N distributions of T4 was increased significantly, which was conducive to maximizing the use of N and solar radiation and increasing photosynthetic N use efficiency significantly by 9.4–41.4%, compared to that of T1. As a result, the yield of T4 was increased by 37.0% compared to that of T1. And T4 narrowed the YG by 3.4 Mg ha-1. Therefore, the T4 was the best choice for achieving a high-yield and high-efficiency production of summer maize in this study. • Optimized agronomic management improved leaf nitrogen vertical distribution. • Optimized agronomic management increased canopy light interception. • Optimized agronomic management narrowed yield gap by regulating canopy structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *SUMMER
*SOLAR radiation
*NITROGEN
*LEAF area
*REVENUE management
*CORN
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 11610301
- Volume :
- 137
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- European Journal of Agronomy
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 156779865
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126520