SOBREVIDA E PRINCIPAIS INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS EM USO DA OXIGENAÇÃO POR MEMBRANA EXTRACORPÓREA.

Objective: To identify nursing interventions and analyze the survival of pediatric patients who used extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the post-op period of cardiac surgery. Methods: This is a prospective historical observational study with a quantitative approach. Data on the main nursing interventions were captured in the medical records during the immediate postoperative period. Subsequently, telephone contact was made to analyze the survival of children who used extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery. Results: There was a predominance of male gender 68.8%, infants 66.7%, white ethnicity 83.3%. We found 82 nursing procedures. In the patients who had hospital discharge (33.3%), it was performed for follow-up. Conclusion: The main nursing interventions for pediatric patients after cardiac surgery using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation indicated in this study were: multiparametric monitoring, care for prevention and / or control of bleeding, change of decubitus position, bandage change and observation of the patient's clinical change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]