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Chirality enhances oxygen reduction.

Authors :
Yutao Sang
Tassinari, Francesco
Santra, Kakali
Wenyan Zhang
Fontanesi, Claudio
Bloom, Brian P.
Waldeck, David H.
Fransson, Jonas
Naaman, Ron
Source :
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 7/26/2022, Vol. 119 Issue 30, p1-8. 8p.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Controlled reduction of oxygen is important for developing clean energy technologies, such as fuel cells, and is vital to the existence of aerobic organisms. The process starts with oxygen in a triplet ground state and ends with products that are all in singlet states. Hence, spin constraints in the oxygen reduction must be considered. Here, we show that the electron transfer efficiency from chiral electrodes to oxygen (oxygen reduction reaction) is enhanced over that from achiral electrodes. We demonstrate lower overpotentials and higher current densities for chiral catalysts versus achiral ones. This finding holds even for electrodes composed of heavy metals with large spin–orbit coupling. The effect results from the spin selectivity conferred on the electron current by the chiral assemblies, the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00278424
Volume :
119
Issue :
30
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
158253306
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2202650119