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SuperTIGER instrument abundances of galactic cosmic rays for the charge interval [formula omitted].

Authors :
Walsh, Nathan Elliot
Akaike, Yosui
Binns, Walter Robert
Bose, Richard G.
Brandt, Terri J.
Braun, Dana L.
Cannady, Nicholas W.
Dowkontt, Paul F.
Hams, Thomas
Israel, Martin H.
Krizmanic, John F.
Labrador, Allan W.
Mewaldt, Richard A.
Mitchell, John W.
Murphy, Ryan P.
de Nolfo, Georgia A.
Nutter, Scott
Olevitch, Martin A.
Rauch, Brian. F.
Sakai, Kenichi
Source :
Advances in Space Research. Nov2022, Vol. 70 Issue 9, p2666-2673. 8p.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

We report preliminary elemental abundance results from the 55-day long-duration-balloon flight of SuperTIGER (Super Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder) during the 2012–2013 austral summer. SuperTIGER measured the relative abundances of Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) nuclei with high statistical precision and well resolved individual element peaks from 10 Ne to 40 Zr. SuperTIGER also made exploratory measurements of the relative abundances up to 56 Ba. Although the statistics are low for elements heavier than 40 Zr, we present, for the first time, relative abundance measurements of charges Z = 41 - 56 with individual element resolution. GCR measurements up to 40 Zr support a source acceleration model where supernovae in OB associations preferentially accelerate refractory elements that are more readily embedded in interstellar dust grains than volatiles. In addition, injection into the GCR for both refractory and volatile elements appears to follow a charge dependence consistent with their grain sputtering cross sections. By extending the GCR measurement range past 40 Zr, we can begin to further constrain these models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
02731177
Volume :
70
Issue :
9
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Advances in Space Research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
159291963
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2022.04.063