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Polyaniline coated Pt/CNT as highly stable and active catalyst for catalytic hydrogenation reduction of Cr(VI).
- Source :
-
Chemosphere . Jan2023, Vol. 310, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Liquid phase catalytic hydrogenation reduction is a feasible method to eliminate Cr(VI) in water, while supported noble metal catalysts are liable to deactivation. In this study, carbon nanotube supported Pt catalyst (Pt/CNT) coated by polyaniline (Pt/CNT@PANI) was prepared and applied in the liquid phase catalytic hydrogenation of Cr(VI). Characterization results disclose that after coating Pt/CNT is completely wrapped by PANI layers and active Pt particles are no longer accessible. Despite complete embedment of Pt particles by PANI layers, Pt/CNT@PANI remains highly active for Cr(VI) reduction in liquid phase catalytic hydrogenation. The catalytic Cr(VI) reduction on Pt/CNT@PANI can be described by a PANI oxidation-reduction mechanism, by which PANI is first oxidized by Cr(VI) to form Cr(III), and oxidized PANI is reduced by catalytic hydrogenation. The Cr(VI) reduction on Pt/CNT@PANI complies with the Langmuir-Hinshelwood model, reflecting the pivotal role of Cr(VI) adsorption. Furthermore, the catalytic activity of Pt/CNT@PANI differs with PANI layer thickness and Cr(VI) reduction is positively correlated with reaction temperature. Catalyst recycling results show that after 4 cycles Pt/CNT loses 92.4% of catalytic activity, while the initial activity of Pt/CNT@PANI slightly decreases by 11.6%, demonstrating its high catalyst stability. [Display omitted] • Pt/CNT@PANI catalysts are prepared and applied in catalytic hydrogenation of Cr(VI). • Pt particles are completely wrapped by PANI layers. • Cr(VI) reduction is implemented via a PANI oxidation-reduction mechanism. • Pt/CNT@PANI has high catalytic activity and stability for Cr(VI) reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00456535
- Volume :
- 310
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Chemosphere
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 159979580
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136685