PENSAR Y PROCESAR. UNA CRÍTICA A LOS SISTEMAS DEMOCRÁTICOS BASADOS EN LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL DESDE EL RECONOCIMIENTO, EL COMPROMISO Y LA JUSTICIA.

This paper proposes a double reflection on the cognitive differences between humans and machines from ethics. In the first place, I will try to differentiate between human thought and machine processing through etymological, semantic and comparative methods that will reveal why it is not possible to attribute thinking capacities to artificial intelligences. On the other hand, these terms will be related to the praxis of representative democracy through various examples. This analysis is based on three aims: the need for mutual recognition through language; the commitment acquired through the word; and democracy as an expression of justice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]