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Discovery of antibodies and cognate surface targets for ovarian cancer by surface profiling.

Authors :
Schröfelbauer, Bärbel
Kimes, Patrick K.
Hauke, Paige
Reid, Charlotte E.
Shao, Kevin
Hill, Sarah J.
Irizarry, Rafael
Hahn, William C.
Source :
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1/3/2023, Vol. 120 Issue 1, p1-11. 20p.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Although antibodies targeting specific tumor-expressed antigens are the standard of care for some cancers, the identification of cancer-specific targets amenable to antibody binding has remained a bottleneck in development of new therapeutics. To overcome this challenge, we developed a high-throughput platform that allows for the unbiased, simultaneous discovery of antibodies and targets based on phenotypic binding profiles. Applying this platform to ovarian cancer, we identified a wide diversity of cancer targets including receptor tyrosine kinases, adhesion and migration proteins, proteases and proteins regulating angiogenesis in a single round of screening using genomics, flow cytometry, and mass spectrometry. In particular, we identified BCAM as a promising candidate for targeted therapy in high-grade serous ovarian cancers. More generally, this approach provides a rapid and flexible framework to identify cancer targets and antibodies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00278424
Volume :
120
Issue :
1
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
161130046
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2206751120