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Photoredox/nickel cooperatively catalyzed radical allylic silylation of allyl acetates – Scope and mechanism.
- Source :
-
Journal of Catalysis . Feb2023, Vol. 418, p312-319. 8p. - Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- [Display omitted] • The first example of allylic silylation of allyl acetate via silyl radical enabled by a dual photoredox/nickel catalysis. • The challenge of the compatibility between the photo-induced formation of silyl radicals and nickel catalysis was overcome. • Various critical substance class of allysilanes with broad substrate scope were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. • Mechanistic studies and DFT computation explained the plausible pathway and the control of regioselectivity and the stereoselectivity. The compatibility between photogenerated silyl radicals and transition metal catalysis remains one of the foremost challenges in modern synthetic organic chemistry. Herein, we present the cooperation of photoredox/nickel catalyzed allylic silylation of diverse allyl acetates (even with multiple alkenyl groups) via a silyl radical intermediate. This protocol successfully surmounts the long-standing challenge and provides straightforward, modular synthetic access to substituted allylsilanes from silanecarboxylic acids. Moreover, this strategy has advantages of green and mild conditions over established nucleophilic substitution methods via a silanion pathway. Mechanistic study shows that the formation of silyl radical initiated by photo-induced decarboxylation of silanecarboxylic acids, and the nickel-catalyzed oxidative addition of allyl acetate, followed by silyl radical addition are critical processes. DFT computation reveals that the regioselectivity is controlled by the silyl radical attack of the sterically less hindered or less substituted terminal allylic carbon atom. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- *ACETATES
*SILYLATION
*ORGANIC synthesis
*NICKEL
*ALKENYL group
*OXIDATIVE addition
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00219517
- Volume :
- 418
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Catalysis
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 162062142
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2023.01.029